This case involved a Pennsylvania statute making it unlawful for coal companies to cause the collapse or subsidence of any public building, any street, or any private residence. 此案牵涉到宾州的一项法规,该法规认为宾州煤炭引起任何公共建筑、街道或私人住所的坍塌和下陷,都是非法的。
From the third part, we know that joint act of tort should have the general constituent element of infringement, that is, unlawful act, injury fact, relationship between cause and effect, and subjective fault. 第三部分,从共同侵权行为应先具备一般侵权行为的构成要件这一立足点出发,首先研究了一般侵权行为的四个构成要件,即违法行为、损害事实、因果关系、主观过错。
Then, it gives the meaning of unlawful cause prestation as the act that finally transfers the rights of the property to others on the basis of breaching the compulsory rules of the public policy and good morals; 首先从释义的角度解释了不法、原因及给付,并将不法原因给付定义为:基于违反强行法规或公序良俗的原因而终局地移转财产利益于对方的行为;
There are two stages and reasons to be abused on unlawful cause prestation. There are many exceptions in addition to the basic performing mechanism. 第一个阶段是给付人基于不法原因而进行了给付,这是第一个可责难的理由;在基本处理模式之外,不法原因给付处理机制尚存在着诸多的例外。
Firstly, it interprets the meaning of "unlawful"," cause" and "prestation". 第一部分为不法原因给付的概述。
The four forms analyzed in this article are as followings: unlawful collection of personal data; There are two stages and reasons to be abused on unlawful cause prestation. 网络环境下侵犯个人资料隐私权主要有:非法收集个人资料;第一个阶段是给付人基于不法原因而进行了给付,这是第一个可责难的理由;
Finally, this part makes some basic classifications and compares some countries 'legislation of unlawful cause prestation. 最后,本部分尚对不法原因给付进行了基本的分类,并比较了各国关于不法原因给付的立法。
There are two stages and reasons to be abused on unlawful cause prestation. Part three analyzes the performing mechanism of unlawful cause prestation. 第三部分分析了不法原因给付的处理机制。在不法原因给付中,其实存在着两个阶段及两个可责难的理由。
In addition, this part also holds that the introduction of cause theory and the rules of unlawful cause prestation is of great current meaning to our country after discriminating the unlawful cause, unlawful object and unlawful subject matter and analyzing their different effect of law. 另外,本部分还区分了原因不法、标的不法及标的物不法,并探讨了这三者的不同法律效果,从而论证了我国引入原因理论及不法原因给付制度是具有重要现实意义的。
Unlawful interference action, especially the terroristic action is seriously possible to cause third parties 'damage with large scale. 9/ 11 event happened in United States in 2001 was a good example. 非法干扰行为,特别是恐怖主义行为往往导致大规模第三方损害,比如2001年发生在美国的9/11事件。